Shinkansen Fares and Ticket Booking Methods from Tokyo to Nagano

Overview of How to Travel from Tokyo to Nagano

Nagano Station can be reached from Tokyo Station in as little as 80 minutes via the Hokuriku Shinkansen. Since it's a direct route with no transfers, a day trip from Tokyo is possible. This article provides detailed information on Shinkansen fares, travel time, and ticket booking methods. We've also compiled helpful travel planning information, including rules for using the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) and hotel information around Nagano Station.

Basic Information About Traveling from Tokyo to Nagano

• Minimum travel time: Approximately 80 minutes (when using the "Kagayaki" train)
• Unreserved seat fare: Approximately 7,680 yen
• Reserved seat fare: Approximately 8,340 yen
• Available trains: "Kagayaki", "Hakutaka", "Asama"
• Note: All seats on the "Kagayaki" are reserved seats; there are no unreserved seats.
• JR Pass: Available

Nagano's Attractions and Access

Nagano is famous as the venue for the 1998 Winter Olympics, and today it attracts many tourists as a base for historical sites such as Zenkoji Temple and snow resorts. The distance from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station is approximately 226 km, but the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen has made travel very smooth.

Shinkansen Fare from Tokyo to Nagano

Overview of Shinkansen Fares from Tokyo to Nagano

The Shinkansen fare from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station varies depending on the seat class and train type you choose. The Hokuriku Shinkansen operates three types of trains: "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama," each with different stops and travel times. The fares are approximate, and during peak seasons (New Year's, Golden Week, and Obon), a peak season surcharge may be added to reserved seats and Green Car fares. During off-peak seasons, discounted fares may be available on some trains.

[Price List] Price Comparison for Unreserved Seats, Reserved Seats, and Green Car Seats.

Features and Advantages of Unreserved Seating

Unreserved seats are the cheapest seating option. However, the Hokuriku Shinkansen's "Kagayaki" does not have unreserved seats, so if you want to use unreserved seats, you will need to choose the "Hakutaka" or "Asama" trains. During peak seasons and on weekends, it can get crowded, so it is recommended to line up on the platform early. The journey between Tokyo and Nagano takes approximately 80 to 100 minutes, so you may have to stand during peak hours.

Features and Usage Scenarios of Reserved Seats

Reserved seats allow you to secure your seat number before boarding, so you can travel without worrying about crowds. Reserved seats are especially convenient for groups and families traveling together, as you can secure adjacent seats. If you book online in advance using "Ekinet," you may be eligible for early bird discounts such as "O-saki Tokudane" or "Tokudane," which can make your ticket significantly cheaper than the regular fare. If you want to be sure to secure a seat, we recommend booking early.

Features and Comfort of Green Cars

Green Cars are a premium class offering more spacious seats and enhanced amenities compared to Standard Car. The seats are arranged in a 2+2 configuration with a wide recline angle, designed to minimize fatigue even during long journeys. The ample legroom makes it a comfortable space suitable for working on a laptop or reading. It's recommended for those who want to spend the approximately 80-minute journey between Tokyo and Nagano comfortably, as well as for business travelers and special trips.

Travel Time from Tokyo to Nagano

Shortest Shinkansen Journey Between Tokyo and Nagano

The shortest travel time from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station using the fastest train, "Kagayaki," is approximately 80 minutes. "Kagayaki" has a minimal number of stops, such as Omiya Station and Nagano Station, allowing for a very speedy arrival in Nagano. If you use "Hakutaka," which has more stops, the journey will take approximately 90-100 minutes. "Asama," being a stopping service, will take approximately 110-120 minutes.

Average Travel Time and Difference Between Trains

The average journey time for the "Kagayaki" is about 80-85 minutes, and its consistent speed is a major draw. The journey time for the "Hakutaka" varies depending on the stations it stops at, but it's generally around 90-105 minutes. The "Asama" stops at major stations along the way, such as Karuizawa Station and Sakudaira Station, so it takes about 110-120 minutes. If time is your top priority, the "Kagayaki" is the best choice, but if you plan to stop at tourist destinations along the way (such as Karuizawa Station), the "Asama" and "Hakutaka" are also viable options.

Speed and Features of the Hokuriku Shinkansen

The Hokuriku Shinkansen operates at a maximum speed of 260 km/h, traversing the mountainous region between Tokyo and Nagano at a steady pace. Extensions to the Joetsu and Hokuriku regions are underway, and it currently operates from Tokyo to Tsuruga (Fukui Prefecture). When passing through Nagano, there are sections where passengers can enjoy the magnificent mountain range of the Northern Alps from the train windows, and the beauty of the scenery is one of the attractions of the Hokuriku Shinkansen. Its high on-time performance rate is also appreciated, making it easy to plan travel schedules.

Comparison of Travel Time with Air Travel

There are no airports with regularly scheduled passenger flights within Nagano Prefecture, making air travel between Tokyo and Nagano virtually impossible. Even from the nearest airport (Matsumoto Airport), it takes a considerable amount of time to reach Nagano city. Therefore, the Shinkansen (bullet train) is the most practical and convenient option for traveling between Tokyo and Nagano.

Time Comparison with Cars and Conventional Trains

By car, using the Joshinetsu Expressway or Kanetsu Expressway, the journey takes approximately 3-4 hours. Traffic congestion is common, and travel times can be significantly longer, especially on weekends and during holiday seasons. By conventional train (via the JR Shinonoi Line and Shinano Railway Line), the journey takes 4-5 hours or more. While express buses are cheaper, the journey takes 3-4 hours or more. In terms of punctuality, travel time, and comfort, the Shinkansen (bullet train) is the best mode of transportation between Tokyo and Nagano.

Which Train is the Fastest?

The Difference Between "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama"

The Hokuriku Shinkansen (Tokyo to Nagano) operates three types of trains: "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama." The "Kagayaki" has the fewest stops and operates as an express train to Kanazawa and Toyama. The "Hakutaka" runs the same route as the "Kagayaki" but makes stops at intermediate stations, and the "Asama" stops at various stations in Nagano Prefecture, including Karuizawa Station and Sakudaira Station. Since each train has different stops and travel times, it is important to choose the one that suits your purpose.

Stations and Characteristics of Each Train

The "Kagayaki" train stops only at major stations such as Tokyo Station, Omiya Station, and Nagano Station, and its greatest feature is its short travel time. There are no unreserved seats; all seats are reserved. The "Hakutaka" train stops at multiple stations such as Takasaki Station, Karuizawa Station, Sakudaira Station, Ueda Station, and Nagano Station, making it convenient for accessing various locations along the line. The "Asama" train crosses the Usui Pass and stops at many stations such as Karuizawa Station and Annaka-Haruna Station, and is frequently used by local residents and is also convenient for trips to Karuizawa Station.

[Train Comparison Chart] Comparison of Travel Times

Recommended Trains Between Tokyo and Nagano

If time is your top priority, the "Kagayaki" is recommended. It will get you to Nagano Station in about 80 minutes, allowing you to maximize your time for sightseeing or work. However, since the number of "Kagayaki" trains is limited, depending on the time of day, choosing the "Hakutaka" might be easier. If you want to stop by Karuizawa Station, the "Asama" or "Hakutaka" are convenient. Check the timetable on a transportation information service such as Ekitan and choose the train that suits your destination and time.

Points to Consider When Choosing a Train

When choosing a train between Tokyo and Nagano, first check if there is a "Kagayaki" train at your desired departure time. Since "Kagayaki" trains run only about once an hour, depending on the time of day, the "Hakutaka" train may be an earlier option. Also, if you are using a JR Pass, you can use all "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama" trains. Securing your seat in advance using Ekinet will make your journey smoother on the day of travel.

How to Book Shinkansen Tickets

Basic Methods for Purchasing Shinkansen Tickets

Shinkansen tickets between Tokyo and Nagano can be purchased in three ways: at station ticket counters, ticket machines, and online. In all cases, tickets can be purchased or reserved up to one month before the travel date. During peak seasons, reserved seats may sell out quickly, so it's recommended to book early once your travel dates are finalized. Since the Hokuriku Shinkansen is operated by JR East, the reservation service "Ekinet" is primarily used.

 

 

How to Purchase at the Station Ticket Window

Shinkansen tickets can be purchased at the "Midori no Madoguchi" (manned ticket counters) at JR stations. Simply tell the staff your departure station, arrival station, date and time, number of passengers, and seat class to complete the process. Major stations such as Tokyo Station and Ueno Station also have English-speaking counters, so even those who are not confident in their Japanese can use the service with ease. Payment can be made with cash, credit cards, or transportation IC cards.

How to Use a Ticket Vending Machine

You can also purchase Shinkansen tickets at the "Reserved Seat Ticket Vending Machines" installed at stations. Many of these machines now support multiple languages, including English, Chinese, and Korean, allowing you to purchase tickets simply by following the on-screen instructions. Since credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, JCB, and American Express are accepted, you don't need cash. Using a ticket vending machine is a smoother option if the ticket counters are crowded.

Online Reservations (Ekinet - Official Website)

For online reservations on the Hokuriku Shinkansen, JR East's "Ekinet" service is convenient. Ekinet allows you to purchase discount tickets such as "O-saki Tokudane" and "Tokudane," which can be up to 50% off the regular fare. After registering as a member, you can easily make, change, and cancel reservations from your smartphone or computer. Furthermore, by using the "Shinkansen e-Ticket" linked to Suica, you can pass through ticket gates using your transportation IC card without needing a physical ticket. Visitors from overseas can also utilize the JR East official website, which is available in English.

 

 

Points to Note When Making a Reservation

Reservations for the Hokuriku Shinkansen are primarily made through JR East's "Ekinet" online service. Please note that this is a separate service from the Tokaido Shinkansen's SmartEX and EX Reservation services, so do not confuse them. The "Kagayaki" train does not have unreserved seats, so you must reserve a reserved seat or Green Car seat. During peak seasons such as the ski season (January-February) and the autumn foliage season (October-November), reserved seats may fill up quickly, so we recommend booking early.

Can the JR Pass be Used Between Tokyo and Nagano?

Overview of JR Pass

The JR Pass is a special ticket for travelers who do not reside in Japan, offering unlimited travel on JR lines. It comes in 7-day, 14-day, and 21-day versions, allowing unlimited travel on JR Shinkansen, limited express, and local trains without additional charges during the validity period. The Hokuriku Shinkansen is also included in the JR Pass's coverage area, including the Tokyo-Nagano section. It can be purchased at travel agencies outside of Japan or at select ticket counters within Japan. A passport is required for use.

[JR Pass Eligibility Chart] Eligibility for Use Between Tokyo and Nagano

Restrictions on the Use of "Kagayaki"

The Hokuriku Shinkansen's "Kagayaki" train can be used with a JR Pass. However, since all seats on the "Kagayaki" are reserved, even with a JR Pass, you will need to reserve a seat at a station's "Midori no Madoguchi" (ticket office) or a Reserved Seat Ticket Vending Machine before boarding. There is no additional charge for seat reservations. Unlike the Tokaido Shinkansen's "Nozomi," there are no restrictions on using the JR Pass, so you can use it with peace of mind.

Usage Conditions for "Hakutaka" and "Asama"

Both the "Hakutaka" and "Asama" trains can be used with a JR Pass for both reserved and unreserved seats. If you use an unreserved seat, you can board without any prior reservation, but if you want to use a reserved seat, you need to reserve a seat in advance. Seat reservations are free of charge. The "Hakutaka" is one of the most convenient trains for JR Pass users because it runs frequently and is easy to board.

Points to Note When Using JR Pass

Since the JR Pass is valid for consecutive days from the start date, it's important to carefully set the start date to match your travel schedule. If your travel plans include visiting multiple cities such as Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima, not just Tokyo to Nagano, you'll often get your money's worth from the JR Pass. Ticket counters can get crowded on the day of travel, so it's best to make your seat reservation at least the day before.

Shinkansen Timetable Between Tokyo and Nagano

Tokyo-Nagano Shinkansen Service Frequency

The Shinkansen between Tokyo and Nagano operates approximately 2-3 trains per hour across three types of trains: "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama." "Kagayaki" trains run about once an hour, "Hakutaka" trains about 1-2 times an hour, and "Asama" trains mainly operate between Tokyo and Nagano, running roughly once an hour even during the daytime. Additional trains may be added during ski and tourist seasons.

First and Last Trains

The first trains departing from Tokyo Station leave as early as 6:00 AM, and the last trains depart around 9:00-10:00 PM. The last trains arrive at Nagano Station around 11:00 PM. Taking the early morning train allows you to enjoy visiting Zenkoji Temple or sightseeing in Matsumoto and Hakuba from the morning. On the other hand, using the late-night last train allows you to travel to Nagano on the same day even after finishing your business in Tokyo. If you wish to check into a ski resort or hot spring inn early in the morning, staying overnight beforehand is also an option.

How to Read a Timetable

You can check the Shinkansen timetable between Tokyo and Nagano on JR East's official website, Ekinet, and other transportation information services. When searching, enter your departure station "Tokyo Station," arrival station "Nagano Station," travel date, and time to see a list of times and fares for "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama" trains. Using the Ekinet app is convenient as it allows you to search for times and make reservations all in one place.

[Timetable] Tokyo Station ⇒ Nagano Station (Excerpt/Approximate)

*Actual times and train numbers may change depending on the season and schedule revisions. Please check the latest information on Ekitan or other sites.

Peak Hours and Important Notes

The Tokyo-Nagano route is particularly crowded during the ski season (December-March), Golden Week, Obon, and the autumn foliage season (October-November). Weekend mornings (departing from Tokyo) and evenings/nights (departing from Nagano) tend to be crowded, so we recommend booking reserved seats in advance. The "Kagayaki" train does not have unreserved seats, so everyone must reserve a reserved seat. During peak seasons, some trains sell out immediately after tickets go on sale one month in advance, so it is important to book early.

Summary: Shinkansen from Tokyo to Nagano

The Hokuriku Shinkansen is the fastest and most convenient way to travel from Tokyo to Nagano. The fare is approximately 7,680 yen for an unreserved seat, 8,340 yen for a reserved seat, and 11,390 yen for a Green Car seat. The fastest "Kagayaki" train takes about 80 minutes, making it a distance that can easily be enjoyed as a day trip from Tokyo. Compared to cars, conventional trains, and highway buses, the Shinkansen offers significantly shorter travel times and higher punctuality, making it the best mode of transportation between Tokyo and Nagano. There are three types of trains: "Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama." If speed is your priority, the "Kagayaki," which has fewer stops, is recommended. Note that there are no unreserved seats on the "Kagayaki," so everyone must reserve a seat. Those with a JR Pass can use all three trains ("Kagayaki," "Hakutaka," and "Asama") (seat reservations are required for the "Kagayaki"). Tickets can be purchased at station ticket counters ("Midori no Madoguchi"), Reserved Seat Ticket Vending Machines, or online (e.g., via Ekinet). Taking advantage of Ekinet's early bird discounts can sometimes result in significantly lower fares than the regular price. Nagano is a destination rich in attractive tourist spots, including Zenkoji Temple, Hakuba, Nozawa Onsen, and Togura-Kamiyamada Onsen. Choose the train that best suits your travel plans and enjoy a comfortable Shinkansen journey between Tokyo and Nagano.

Ekitan Travel Media Editorial Department

The Ekitan Travel Media editorial team provides information on transportation in Japan, including Shinkansen (bullet trains), regular trains, intercity travel, and access to tourist destinations. We also offer easy-to-understand travel information for international visitors to Japan.
This article is published by Ekitan Co., Ltd., the provider of the train transfer information service "Ekitan," and is based on Japanese railway and transportation information. Ekitan's website and app are used by over 10 million users per month.